LLMs can be useful in offline review, data preparation, and advisory analysis. A transaction row should not wait on a prompt every time your app renders it. A live model call adds variable latency, failure modes, data-handling review, cost variance, and explanation problems to a path that should be narrow and repeatable.
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This descriptor does not need a live model call. It needs deterministic cleanup, a reviewed merchant record if available, confidence, warning fields, and a bounded response contract.
Request path
POST /v1/enrich
validate input
reject sensitive payloads
normalize descriptor
match reviewed records and rules
score confidence
return merchant metadata, signals, warnings
That path is easier for architects to reason about. It can be tested with fixtures. It can reject risky input before parsing or logging. It can return a low-confidence fallback instead of waiting for a remote research chain.
When to use it
Use deterministic-first enrichment for production transaction feeds, demos, supportable customer UI, import cleanup, and API contracts where the consumer needs stable fields. Offline review can still improve seed data, aliases, logo evidence, and cache-miss workflows.
When not to use it
Do not expect a deterministic request path to discover a brand-new merchant website in real time or explain a never-seen descriptor with external research. Those jobs belong in a reviewed offline metadata loop, not in the user-facing request.
Privacy caveat
Avoiding live LLM calls is not a substitute for privacy controls. The service still needs to reject card numbers, account numbers, full statements, customer PII, and bank credentials before enrichment. The goal is a small request, not a clever prompt over sensitive data.